![]() ![]() Those who say that pleasure is the sole intrinsic good are called HEDONISTS. Rather, money is an extrinsic good in the sense that it enables us to get what is intrinsically good pleasure, for instance. For example, we all want to make a lot of money, but not because money itself is good. ![]() The distinction can be put intuitively as follows: intrinsic goods are those goods which are sought for their own sake, while extrinsic goods are sought for the sake of something else. In particular, let us distinguish between INTRINSIC GOODS and EXTRINSIC GOODS. Let us be more precise in our terminology. ![]() One of the first Utilitarian theories proposed was based on the idea that pleasure is good and pain is bad surely a safe starting point. Particular Utilitarian theories diverge on how to measure utility (pleasure/pain, happiness, best interests, preferences, etc.) and diverge on what is being evaluated (actions versus rules or policies.) What's morally right is whatever maximizes utility. The theme can be stated very roughly as follows: Rather, it is a collection of theories which share a common theme. Utilitarian Ethical Theory (UET), it should be noted, is not a single theory. The purpose of this handout is to clarify our discussion of Utilitarianism. ![]()
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